Meer documentenQuestions and answers on the financial package for Montenegro
What does the financial package cover?
Today, the European Commission adopted a financial package setting out the budgetary arrangements that would apply to Montenegro upon its accession to the European Union. It maps out Montenegro's transition from the pre-accession financial support to accessing the EU internal funds, proportionate increases across relevant budget headings, and the associated additional expenditure. It provides a clear overview of the expected financial allocations for Montenegro's EU accession.
Why are you presenting this package now?
Following the agreement by the Member States to start drafting the Accession Treaty and as Montenegro advances in the final phase of the accession process, this proposal marks a further concrete step forward. Montenegro's ambition is to finalise the accession negotiations by the end of 2026. The 2025 Communication on EU enlargement policy considered that, subject to maintaining the pace of reforms, the Commission would present a financial package.
Today's package supports progress towards the closure of negotiations under Chapter 33 – Financial & budgetary provisions. It provides a clear overview of the expected financial allocations for Montenegro's EU accession.
How much funding will Montenegro be receiving upon its accession?
The financial package clarifies that welcoming Montenegro into the Union would amount to €3.2 billion. It also provides that Montenegro will contribute to the EU budget on the same basis as other Member States. Furthermore, it provides for the transfer of pre-accession funds previously allocated to Montenegro to support the EU's internal policies.
Does this package mean Montenegro will join the EU in January 2028?
Accession will take place only when Montenegro meets the conditions of membership and when the accession treaty is ratified by all parties. The package is conditioned on Montenegro maintaining progress in negotiations; it does not prejudge the provisional closure of any chapter.
What happens if Montenegro does not join right at the beginning of the next EU long-term budget?
The financial package caters for various scenarios. It will allow Montenegro to prepare a single plan – regardless of whether it enters the Multi-Annual Financial Framework, or MFF, still as a candidate country or as a new Member State. This plan will be aligned with the requirements under the internal policies and will be the core of Montenegro's National and Regional Partnership Plan upon accession. This mechanism ensures continuity of implementation and reduces administrative burden for Montenegro should accession take place after 1 January 2028.
What does this package mean for other candidate countries that aim to accede the European Union soon?
This package concerns Montenegro only and reflects the advanced stage of negotiations with the country. It demonstrates that the EU is serious about enlargement: when a candidate country delivers on reforms, Europe delivers too. As Montenegro moves towards closing its accession negotiations, the Commission puts on the table a clear offer for what accession will mean for both, the country and the EU. This financial package is without prejudice to potential financial packages for other candidates at a later time.
Given that the financial package is based on the proposed next MFF rather than an adopted regulation, what do the figures in the Communication represent?
The figures are based on the Commission's proposal for the next MFF, and the final amounts will depend on the outcome of the negotiations on the MFF and its underlying regulations.
The numbers already send a clear message as they concretely show how accession would be reflected in the EU budget, giving EU Member States and Montenegro a tangible basis to engage. They also signal to the citizens of Montenegro, and of other acceding countries, that when a country delivers on its reforms and commitments, the EU also delivers.
What is new in this financial package for Montenegro compared to the packages presented before previous enlargements?
Firstly, the financial package is centred around an objectives-based plan, in line with the Commission proposal for the implementation of internal funds for Member States. In order to prepare candidate countries for the management of internal funds in the future, pre-accession support will mirror the implementation on the basis of a plan.
Secondly, the financial package foresees a transfer of resources already foreseen for the implementation of the objectives-based plan in pre-accession support. This is the key novelty, developed to reduce the cost to existing Member States.
For other headings of the MFF, the financial package follows the same approach as in the previous enlargement rounds, i.e., a proportional increase of relevant MFF ceilings to avoid any negative spill-over effects on existing Member States, or their citizens and companies.
In any event, the methodology foresees no cuts to the support from the EU budget foreseen for existing Member States.
Will Montenegro be able to absorb these structural funds?
The allocations have been calibrated precisely to what Montenegro can realistically absorb. For structural funds, the allocation is based on the country's current level of support, which the country is able to absorb. For the Common Agricultural Policy, the amounts are phased-in, reflecting the progressive increase in support of the CAP methodology. This methodology is without prejudice to the conditions set with respect to the CAP for potential future financial packages for other candidate countries, in particular for Ukraine.
For Home Affairs, the financial package strikes a balance between absorption capacity and high needs related to ensuring effective border control.
Thanks to the Reform and Growth Facility, Montenegro has already gained direct operational experience with implementation of EU funds on the basis of a performance-based plan, as will be the case for Member States in the next MFF. The country will also have access to sufficient technical cooperation, both as candidate country and as a Member State.
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